Preliminary Draft ‘Fat people and bombs’: HPA axis cognition, structured stress, and the US obesity epidemic
نویسندگان
چکیده
We examine the accelerating ‘obesity epidemic’ in the US from the perspective of recently developed theory relating a cognitive hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis to an embedding ‘language’ of structured psychosocial stress. Using a Rate Distortion argument, the obesity epidemic is found to represent the literal writing of an image of a ratcheting pathological social hierarchy onto the bodies of American adults and children. This process, while stratified by the usual divisions of class and ethnicity, is nonetheless relentlessly engulfing even affluent majority populations. Our perspective places the common explanation that ‘obesity occurs when people eat too much and get too little exercise’ in the same category as the remark by US President Calvin ∗Address correspondence to R. Wallace, PISCS Inc., 549 W. 123 St., Suite 16F, New York, NY, 10027. Telephone (212) 865-4766, [email protected]. Affiliations are for identification only. This material has been submitted for publication and is protected by copyright.
منابع مشابه
Structured psychosocial stress and the US obesity epidemic
We examine the accelerating ‘obesity epidemic’ in the US from the perspective of generalized language-of-thought arguments relating a cognitive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to an embedding context of structured psychosocial stress. From a Rate Distortion perspective, the obesity epidemic is an image of ratcheting social pathology – indexed by massive, policydriven, deurbanization and dei...
متن کاملStress, eating and the reward system.
An increasing number of people report concerns about the amount of stress in their life. At the same time obesity is an escalating health problem worldwide. Evidence is accumulating rapidly that stress related chronic stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and resulting excess glucocorticoid exposure may play a potential role in the development of visceral obesity. Since a...
متن کاملSwitching Adolescent High-Fat Diet to Adult Control Diet Restores Neurocognitive Alterations
In addition to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, obesity is associated with adverse cognitive and emotional outcomes. Its growing prevalence in adolescents is particularly alarming since this is a period of ongoing maturation for brain structures (including the hippocampus and amygdala) and for the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress axis, which is required for cognitive and emoti...
متن کاملEating Behavior in Response to Acute Stress.
Obesity is a medical and social problem with a dramatically increasing prevalence. It is important to take action since childhood to prevent and treat obesity and metabolic syndrome. Infantile obesity affects all body systems starting in childhood and continuing to adulthood. Understanding the impact of stressors on weight status may be especially important for preventing obesity. The relations...
متن کاملJuvenile obesity enhances emotional memory and amygdala plasticity through glucocorticoids.
In addition to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, obesity is associated with adverse cognitive and emotional outcomes. Its growing prevalence during adolescence is particularly alarming since recent evidence indicates that obesity can affect hippocampal function during this developmental period. Adolescence is a decisive period for maturation of the amygdala and the hypothalamic-pituitary-...
متن کامل